Whether you're starting from scratch or rejuvenating a patchy yard, successful lawn care is rooted in consistent attention and smart seasonal practices. This guide will walk you through the essentials of maintaining a healthy lawn.
Start with the Soil
Healthy grass begins with healthy soil. Start by clearing away dead leaves, branches, and leftover clippings. If your lawn feels bumpy or compacted, lightly rake and level the surface.Aeration is key, especially in high-traffic areas or places where water tends to pool. Aerating helps oxygen, water, and nutrients reach the roots, giving your grass the foundation it needs to thrive.
Seed Strategically
If your lawn is thin or patchy, overseeding is your best bet. The ideal time for most Canadian climates is early fall, when the air is cool, the soil is still warm, and weeds are less active.· Choose a grass seed blend suited to your region and light conditions.
· Keep newly seeded areas evenly moist for several weeks.
· Water in the early morning to reduce evaporation and disease risk.
Water Wisely
Instead of following a strict schedule, let your lawn’s appearance guide you. Signs it’s thirsty include curling blades, a bluish-grey hue, or grass that doesn’t spring back after walking on it.· Water deeply, ideally in the morning, to reduce evaporation and give roots time to absorb moisture.
· Aim for about one inch of water per week, depending on your grass type and rainfall.
· Use sprinkler systems or irrigation timers to water efficiently and avoid waste.
Fertilize with Intention
Feeding your lawn correctly encourages strong, even growth and a deep green color.· Use a slow-release fertilizer or a seasonal step-based plan.
· For new lawns, choose a starter fertilizer that promotes root growth.
· Avoid over-fertilizing. Too much can burn your grass, while too little leads to weak patches.
· Apply fertilizer evenly and follow the label instructions closely for best results.
Mow with Care
Mowing might seem straightforward, but technique matters.· Never cut wet grass
· Stick to the one-third rule: never cut more than one-third of the blade’s height in a single mow.
· Keep your mower blades sharp and change your mowing direction regularly to avoid soil compaction.